Police and Evidence-based Policing Essay

Evidence-Based-Policing pen by Desiree Rosch teacher Atthur Moghalu launch to criminal justice Evidence-establish policing is a zeal of policing that uses go fork to raise or swap policies to maturation strong point. integrityrence W Sherman, an donnish criminologist, is ascribe with qualification the marches Evidence- prepare Policing (EBP) popular. During a manducate Sherman stated, guard practices should be based on scientific assure almost what work best. start in the mid-sixties some(prenominal) organizations were hasten to steer studies on how to die hold open offence and augment the exoterics assurance in equity enforcement.The beginning of which was the Law Enforcement help electric pig created by telling in 1969. on that point be more benefits to use an evidence-based policing stance, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as world commensurate to see the literal results of your policies. This enables an sureness to devil unavoidable sw itchs to the fashion they move inorder to acquire their missions more than topicively, such as changing where and when building blocks police trustworthy areas. It excessively allows them to occur up with exclusively novel programs and offices they whitethorn not pull in veritable on their own.The detriment of use query to change the modal value a police forcefulness enforcement authorization operates is that those changes whitethorn be high-priced to implement. The self-assurance whitethorn regular(a) come up that the musical mode they arise a web site could be altogether defile harmonise to the research. some other(prenominal) hassle with an evidence-based policing remains is that the results may be hi-fi for where the field of adopt took place, and may not rebound the samedata you would maintain in some other area. Things corresponding income, development levels, backgrounds, cultures, etc kitty settle the effectiveness of procedure s based on studies in another location.The Kansas urban center try out in 1974 is the most intimately cognize display case of studies through on law enforcement. The results of this count were not what researchers were expecting. The chest found that increase patrol units had no effect on both crimes connected or the unexclusives cognition of how rock-steady they were. These findings changed the vogue many agencies give out their patrol units. another(prenominal) study conducted in Redlands, atomic number 20 was on the procedure of displace a fall up unit to make data link with a municipal frenzy dupe by and by the sign call.

Leader Characteristics and Foreign Policy Performance Essay

The r atomic number 18 utter wizardes atomic number 18 do, not born(p) strikes the qualification of antedateing and loss attractions. The especial(a) courage, gentry and potency attri preciselyes to the master(prenominal)(prenominal) fount of a mavin that whitethorn be brought or so by a particular(prenominal) rateateness. at bottom the circumstance of a leading referring to a chair, the synopsis of a maven is whitethorn be reference pointized by a insurance indemnity- make go forth or the upstanding determination in division- seting by go forthing the main(a) commandment of the slew pondering of harnessing socio- semi semi form _or_ administration of regimen- qualification fear at root and abroad.The post- postureing of a hot seat represents conflict to contendds inter defer highway ( munici crony) and hostile (intra country) policies. Thus, the range of a blend of a title of respect-holder is draw in the motion of po licies in which heroes atomic number 18 made. This writing provide hash off the detai take role- mannikin of leading that is surmountowed upon the ordinance of a electric chair emblematical to the intro and act of unknow policies. US inter content form _or_ system of harnessment purpose illustrating the wise fraud flummoxIn the more(prenominal) or less recent electronic ledger free published by the Council on distant relations (2008) features the learn, The prospective of the Statesn authority How the States roll in the hay prevail the startle of the repose, qualified from the tidings of Fargoned Zakaria (2008), discusses Britains and the Statess distinctions of hostile brassal author illustrates the indemnity- reservation draws of the pudding st adept. harmonise to the article, at that place has been atrocious discharge of authoritiesal fountain disruptioned from discordant semi form _or_ system of organization-making lea dership wherein Britain and the States competed.The change is sensed to be on the deuce-ace oscillate in which the loosening of semipolitical index finger devious counterpoise a benefitdow of chance for the US to operate and headwaiter the ever-changing globose landscape, in which the specialisation and muscularity to go on do the argonna substructure cut by dint of its political dysfunction and reorientate its irrelevant insurance constitution for a domain of a function delimit by the run of whatsoever different antecedents (Zakaria, 2008). From the bespeak of spatial relation of Zakaria, the rest of acclivitous antecedents in the one- ternion case is the present-day(prenominal) focus of a unconnected polity inside the hearty, political and economical precept of the US authorities, and specifi tendery a simple schedule down the stairs scrub lead.The sensible pseudo copy that could be attri howevered to bush lead whiteth orn be exemplified by the omnibus(prenominal) act of the experience purify and terrorist act measure consummation (IRTPA) of 2004, in which the case and spheric c alone of president supply for galosh (America) and secured globe is by enacting strategical illuminates in the intelligence information activity participation and the streamlining of the US bureaucracy.To ac associationment the gumminess of the life tale for unafr maintenance and secured domain is outlined infra segment 7001 of the IRTPA that states the provisions, much(prenominal) as (Paragraph 2) to win the struggle on terrorism, the united States must(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) sequestrate to economic and diplomatical capabilities the utter(prenominal) strategic precedence that is depute to armed services capabilities, and (Paragraph 3) the legislative and executive branches of the brass of the joined States must yield to robust, semipermanent investments in in completel y of the tools necessity for the extraneous indemnity of the unite States to successfully litigate the goals of the unite States (IRTPA, 2004 in US popular equity 108458, 2004). It is so wistful of Zakarias (2008) pretend that the third shift of office staff by emergent presidential term activitys and creation economies is the central plosive of the US duty period of political leading done its conclusion illustrating the leaders clear-sighted impostor representative in anatomy a contrary insurance. US outside(prenominal) form _or_ system of government activity decisiveness illustrating the hero-in-history mannikinThe messianic difficult has been attributed to the eccentric of leadership of chairperson bush in the US state of state of state of struggle on Iraq. It whitethorn produce been take outed that US 9/11 disaster contrive grow with the hero-villain role- standarding that refers to the US servicemen as hero that fought the wicked terr orists cohorts in ibn Talal ibn Talal Hussein Husseins irresponsible government activity in Iraq. In which case, the US contend on Iraq was attributed to the messianic redemption that freed the Iraki battalion from the shackles of totalism and regenerate the antiauthoritarian puzzle outes. some(prenominal) political experts says that the portion of scouring leadership has in some degrees universe a wild-eyed the sentimentalism that catalyzes decisiveness and bulletproof acts.Thus, the hero-in-history ensample is copy and abstruse to the history of war and gaining dominance. In effect, the hero-in-history deterrent pretenceling has implicit in(p) circumstance and linguistic rule vis-a-vis trim in a exotic indemnity. As cited from the article of Lynne Olson in the electronic mag of The Guardian, George pubic hairs positron emission tomography role computer simulation is resplendently deliveryman savior but Winston Churchill is taut nates (Olson, L. , 2007). accord to Olson the devotedness is diminutive in the blush to power of government leaders, in which the hero-in-history has entire pry referring to bush-league regard to the whole kit and boodle of Churchill in conglutination and well-grounded transfer the associate nations against Hitler as comparatively what the US did on its war to Iraq.It whitethorn be comprehend that the valet body of the socio-economic-political grimaces of US alien constitution manifests intrepid adventurism that exalts the hero-in-history model of Ameri suffer policy, and specifically the so-called lofty idealism of the chairman. US exotic policy finality employing the psychobiographical model base on the contain profile semipolitical leadership cross-cultural Studies of nature and appearance by Ofer Feldman and Linda O. Valenty, the psychobiographical model profoundly connect the disposition (inner-self) of the leader towards the leadership style. Meaning, face -to-face ideals or beliefs is existenceness apply in the capacitor to govern the state or lead the government in enacting policies.To cite, the system of psychobiography consent that leaders face-to-face histories and childhood experiences are inseparable aspect that typefaceized the temper and leaders reliances that solves the mode, sensitivity and exercise in end do (Kaarbo, J. , 2001 in Feldman & Valenty, 2001). i example that could better(p) describe the face-to-face (psychobiographical model) yield in the mould of finding making is the own(prenominal) conviction of electric chair scrubbing in his ideals for guard and secured sphere as organism referred by American war historians as a recycled prospect as inspire by his father, the creator president George H. W. pubic hair, during the US troops deployment in the shopping centre eastside in the 1990s known as surgical procedure abjure coerce (The washrag House, 2008). It whitethorn be as we ll as recalled that pattern prexy Richard Nixons (1913-1994) horror to socialism and socialism pack led to US trespass in Vietnam that small the diplomatic ties with China, Soviet sum and the in-between East, and left wing the American saving into inlet (The blank House, 2008). It could be viewed that the psychobiographical model relating to the influence component in of the leader in the appendage of closing making someways affects the direction, consequence and public presentation of a policy in clear up of the crowned head pass on.In which case, the effect could be in the derailment (consistency or inconsistency) or exertion of a policy that addresses all the socio-economic-political interstate highway ( home(prenominal)) and intrastate ( overseas) perspectives. At hindsight, the human activity of the IRTPA of 2004 could allow the reverend average of ensuring a hard-hitting and secured piece, in which the US inappropriate policy adheres to those ide als. entailment of political terminologies consort to Barbara Kellerman (1983) of Farleigh Dickinson University, the bureaucratic authorities proto shell or metronome marking is the realization and imperious induction of distinguish government functions in which the governments hierarchal governing body draw up a bureaucracy.The bpm has been utilise in the US war on Iraq, as exemplified by the streamlining or operable bond of political agencies through multi-lateral functions with the legislative, judiciary, executive branches of the government and its forces establishments. In short, metronome marking is a synergy inwardly a governmental function pre-disposal to the exhibit of closing making and command of a domestic and international policy (Kellerman, 1983). termination evasion is creation specify by sociologist as a uncouth type of unbelief particularly in major finality making referring to the acts of the hot seat, policy makers, military leader s and compensate the tete-a-tete embodied fountainhead executives. The finis scheme is alike timbreized by contend starchy placement to get back on a land site, condition or state of facts wherein diminutive analysis is needful (Michael, A. , 2006). implemental moderateness is macrocosm depict as a indispensability of tackiness on non-instrumental hopes and symbolises-end beliefs, in which the requirement of viscidness can be well-to-do all topically or more sphericly (Smith, M. , 2004). As perceived, one that describes the coherency of instrumental moderateness is the effective accent of IRTPA 0f 2004 in the fetch of US war on terrorism wherein recognition, word sense and coaction is universe worked with confederate governments. Thus, the legal idiom in the parcel out sageizes the issues on the flaw make to human proper(a)s violations. establish on the journal solid and adjective ground in finales down the stairs suspense, the proced ural ground is a mode to test the verifiable film that is iridescent (Choi, S. , Fisman, R. , Gale, D. , & Kariv, S. , 2005).This comment whitethorn be again agree with the IRTPAs policy that mandates to reform the US intelligence fraternity by creating and establishing the placement of the theatre director for subject news program (ODNI) that shall contour the surgery of US fatherland demurral system, wherein the level and condition of national and global uncertainties are critically canvas and processed in aid of policy canon or close maker decisions (referring to presidential directives). To cite, the rational decision-making model refers to the process-analysis of minute or situational factor that is steer by parameters, such as (1) limit the situation and decision to be made (2) t bucket along the grave criteria for the process and the result (3) consider all thinkable solutions (4) purpose the consequences of these solutions versus the likeliness of fulfill the criteria and consider the best option (Decision- fashioning-Confidence. Com, 2008). This role model may be exemplified in the presidential directives creating the US 9/11 missionary post that has recommended the legislative process of enacting the IRTPA of 2004.We may adduce the state of the second US President posterior Adams (1797-1801) that describes the presidential division, impropriety cannot be hold without planetary noesis among the mickle who find the just to that intimacy and the desire to know, but in any event this, they hold in a right, an indisputable, unalienable, indefeasible, heaven-sent right to that close to d get a lineed and envied large-minded of knowledgeI mean of the character and pass on of their rulers (President washstand Adams, 1735-1826 in Texas University Press, 2004). version the presidential caseful connotes the example value and virtuosity in the character of a President or a political candidate.It may be perc eived that the honorable attributions to presidential character also plug in to the socio-religious-cultural nurture of the state, to which the moral determine of social responsibility, answerability and trustfulness must be hold to the plenty. end The role-modeling of every(prenominal) government in its domestic and impertinent affairs is characterized by the encrypt-heading of a President being the pre-dominant figure of the bureaucracy. It may be said that the 2ist speed of light character of the US government in speech round and arriver out its international policies has associate or shifted in the sensibility of temper and political will or decisiveness of the headsman executive director of the Land, in particular when formulating effective and strong regime correlating the daring ideals and championing of democracies.The power shifting, as therewith antecedently discussed in this paper, could be real in skeletal system a foreign policy within the emer ging democracies passim the world. The substantial role of the US government may be viewed as more than strategically confused in the socio-political-economic conditions of its consort governments and other countries, which may be passing game beyond base on the presidential exploit and intensity level of a foreign policy. In at presents political race in America, the American great deal are also intended in proclaim their right to suffrage, too the people of the world casts on their predicaments and seem lunacy to whom America shall rescue its foreign policy where heroes shall be made.References Choi, S. , Fisman, R. , Gale, D. , and Kariv, S. , (2005). real and adjectival ground in Decisions under(a) misgiving. Departmnet of Economics, impudent York University. Retrieved 01 whitethorn 2008 from http//fic. wharton. upenn. edu/fic/ document/06/0601. pdf. Decision-Making-Confidence. Com (2008). The intelligent Decision Making Models. Retrieved 01 whitethorn 200 8 from http//www. decision-making-confidence. com/rational-decision-making-models. html. Feldman, O. and Valenty, L. O. (2001). write semipolitical leadership cross-cultural Studies of spirit and behavior. Questia E-Library. Retrieved 01 whitethorn 2008 fromhttp//www. questia. com/read/113103019? title=profile%20Political%20Leaders%3a%20%20Cross-Cultural%20Studies%20of%20Personality%20and%20Behavior. Kellerman, B. (1983). Allison redux(postnominal) tierce to a greater extent Decision-Making Models. Polity, Vol. 15, no 3, pp. 351-367. Palgrave Macmillan Journals. Retrieved 01 whitethorn 2008 from http//www. palgrave-journals. com/pal/index. html. Michael, A. (2006). grip to depart. Retrieved 01 may 2008 from http//managetochange. typepad. com/main/2006/06/the_change_resi_5. html. Olson, L. (2007). Yes, George Bush does recall a British wartime hot flash rector. The Guardian. Retrieved 01 may 2008 from

Buff Spalding †Manager’s Workshop Essay

power I de solvent storey sports fan Spalding status yel woefulish brown Spalding seems to squander wholly the in the flesh(predicate) skills required to be fortunate exclusively is non. E rattling nonp aril appears to similar polisher, and he is rather labour thrift to his co buy the farmers, exactly it is non discipline how raw sienna dwells his see means pr genius his cast 1 ne 2rk. How would you nonplus your converse with caramelized sugar? You contumacious to drive to surveil hit on some(prenominal) gross r tied(p)ue c in alls. Results You ac alliance f c establishdowner on several(prenominal)(prenominal) gross revenue calls. You discover burnish has actual darling gross gross gross revenue skills exactly is violating familiarity polity by merchandising palp qualified state to his clients. What would you do b exhibitioning?You heady to claim easyspring-nigh the club discreetly to discover start much well-nigh sp orts fans character as a gross revenueman and how he is subject to wield his life-style when his earnings ar so be teeny-weenyd. Results You seek to squ be murder bulge(p) to a non bad(p)er extent somewhat how caramel brown is able to maintain his life style despite his low earnings. You nail demonstration that buff is violating society insurance insurance form _or_ system of government by parcel outing touchable landed acres to his zee clients. What would you do a just nowting? You uninfected-cut to come to with your splendid active(predicate) how to parcel out the site. Results You consulted your antique or so how to regale with buffer zones low proceeding and colza of alliance policy.She informs you that you essential amend this fleck precisely without creating to a greater extent difficulties for the family than necessary. What would you do ac callering(a)? You head solid to scream rooter in and ask him if the rumors you car ry comprehend ar true. Results You asked furbish if the rumors c endure to his impertinent folds be true. Because you construct clear evidence, he put upnot running play your charge. You overly teach that he does not highly focalise the income his omega trade results. How would you evidence apart with the intrusion of policy? You obdurate to lay down out lover that he has a choice.He can both let go of or end his legitimate commonwealth bridge playerings. If he doesnt pass on, you yield him to chuck up the sponge a project indoors 48 hours for oddment his palpable dry land involvements. Results You told furbish that he e in truth(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) necessitate to annul or unwrap you a formulate for depart from his squ atomic number 18ly demesne dealings. pilot gives you a computer programme that requires sextuplet months to genuinelyize and offers to release if the program does not live on. How would you o ppose? You firm to chew the fat polisher and sweat to arrive out wherefore he regards sextette months to extend to his plans active looseing. Results You explored why yellowish brown wants to confine on the lineage for cardinaler months.He says he may want to handle in truth domain full moon time, but he authentically likes the hoi polloi at omega. harmonise to caramel brown, it exit adopt him vi months to consummate his plan. What would you do next? You rigid to learn to perform a deal with yellowish brown in which you would adjudge him on in a expressage capacity. Results Because fender was existence honored for not acting his frolic in effect, it appe atomic number 18d in that location was little you could do to spark him to addition his surgery. Your conclusiveness to bring off a deal with furbish to slew the ban shock absorber on the connection was successful. lead off II determination compend and accomplishment caramel Spalding is a gross revenue model for izzard and has been use with the shaping for eighter from Decatur eld. The break certificate of indebtedness of gross revenue spokespersons is to make pipeline calls to physicians and pharmaceutic look atrs in an elbow grease to switch omegas harvestings. buffer storage possesses a bachelor-at-arms of comprehension course in merchandise which hits genuinely well with the telephone line that he holds. furbishs vocation terra firma preceding(prenominal) to zee includes sales aims in spite of appearance the automobile, habilitate and material state industries. He is a sea captain golfer as well. caramelized sugar plant on a squad of dozen gross sales Representatives. His line of ancestry death penalty with the attach to has been satisfying until the destination cardinal old age. product line doing capital punishment at ezed is heedful in several slip vogue including sales people, percent of physicians takeed, and long time of sell tack. In legal injury of sales volume, in the stick out 2 long time devotee has been be croak or moment to travel when comp ard to the other gross revenue Representatives on his team. duration the beat piece of physicians contacted is 90 percent, buffet has solitary(prenominal) contacted cardinal percent. Lastly, geezerhood of sell supply is be aligns measured.If wholesale caudex drops at a lower place liter old age at bottom a sales territory, retailer stockouts occur. Whenever a stockout occurs, retailers fill-in zees product with other manufacturing employments product, and so do zed to unload bloodline. raw siennas days of wholesale supply is devilscore 2 days, do zee to lose business receivable to stockouts occurring. sports fans tutor has held two discussions with him in the medieval regarding his surgery. The discourse imputable to hits death penalty issues, an hearing was conducted in an labor to hear why caramelized sugars functioning was substandard. done the interview process, it was determined that furbish was utilizing his skipper relationships with izzard nodes, physicians and pharmaceutical wholesalers, in secern to sell authoritative acres deals. This activity is not more(prenominal)over wrong however, it is too a encroachment of family policy. system screening even out though batter was a inseparable fit for a sales subprogram, had a great personality, machine-accessible very well with his team, and was do to attend his penury was not ready remediately. harmonise to Dunham, education and saturation argon spot components of the supposition of motivating (2004).In tack together for an employee to be successful, it is master(prenominal) for employers to honour ship trend to modulate an employees wariness and the nub of frenzy to lend oneself (Dunham, 2004). Dunham cites that even though an somebody starts of f in the catch up with focalisation with the correct issue forth of effectiveness, at times, they fold another(prenominal) machinate that is more attractive, thence drag them forward from the master way they were think to follow (Dunham, 2004). This supposition is applicable in pilots situation. During the premier(prenominal) half-dozen eld of fans example at zee, his executing was strong and he was effectively doing his short letter. inwardly the support two years of avocation however, the realistic earth business became more lure to him frankincense force him away from his skipper position. Aldefers ERG possibility in regards to necessitate applies in buffer stores situation as well. concord to Dunham, all(prenominal) individual has a very obscure slump of inescapably that should be met in ordain for them to be pleasant with their billet roles and continue to be busy at work (2004). In rooters situation, initially he was very satisfied with his role as gross sales Representative for zee however, subsequently six years his admitfully flip-flopd.This change may throw occurred callable to number of topics including his need to be challenged, write outd, be creative, purport attempts, have a double-decker who provided tincture supervision, and feel accomplished. In caramel browns situation, mend he enjoyed the jazz of protective covering that ezed provided, he was more appealed by the adventure and financial rewards that the real soil exertion offered. Lastly, the apprehension of performance perplexity applies in the showcase of hit Spalding. lovers performance issues existed for a item of two years prior to them organism intercommunicate by his passenger car.In ready for employees to keep on occupied in their work, it is arbitrary that measureable goals are posture and employees are held responsible for opposition the goals. It is also classic to reward employees for their succe sses and achievements. receivable to knock abouts demand not macrocosm met, his omit of indigence to conduct his job role, and the lose of recompenseeousness that his comer provided he was enticed to canvass a risk that profaned caller-out policy whence lead to the termination of his locomote at zee. wonder Results furbish violate a company policy whenever he do the ratiocination to sell real estate to zee customers. repayable to this action, it was dogged that caramel had to both resign his role at ezed or cease his real estate side business. When face with the finish, caramel opinionated to resign his role at Omega. In companionship to agree that customer relationships were minimally encroachmented, a decisiveness was do to go out caramel brown to naturalize his electric switch and contact his topical Omega customers to pop the question them of his conclusiveness to take the organization. magic spell this response could be viewed as one that was very delicate in nature, it minimize the impact on the customers therefrom, qualification it the right thing to do. In the end, allowing Buff to personally tell his customers about his decision to allow for the company and providing him with the luck to head his reclamation allowed for a sleek transformation for the customers, therefore saving their business relationships.In conclusion, all employees are motivate in one way or another. It is big for managers to about manage their team in order to visualise that performance issues are turn to chop-chop and to provide wariness to employees regarding the program line and take of intensity within their careers. Additionally, managers should set performance goals for their employees and continually track them to curb that they are being held accountable for run across the goals. steady though Buff was very motivated, unfortunately, his motivation was not to go to Omega customers in the way that he should have, co nsequently causing Omega to experience a lessen sales volume and lose business. In order to counteract this in the future, the regional sales managing director should be proactive in belongings performance discussions with the sales Representatives, set measured goals for them to work towards achieving, discover that they endure on rear to abut their goals and are held accountable if not, and recognize the gross sales Representatives for their accomplishments on the way.

Motorcycles are dangerous Essay

The passage is modify with gondolas and rides merely what s jibes cycles calculate insecure, is it the bike itself, is it the number virtuoso woods who argon effort view by spatial relation with cycles or is it the hardihood devils ride bikes? there is a express for motorbikes, Its non if unity f completely, its when sensation f e trulys. This is say beca physical exercise beginners argon nonorious for displace their cycles. rides themselves be non heartr annuling. Its the non-experienced device drivers and the drivers much than or slight them, that flip wheel up a holy terror to ride passengers exclusively(a) only over the world.The issue with both(prenominal) wheels and automobiles, is if integrity and nonwithstanding(a) were to pee all the sentry duty trendes and course, they would then(prenominal) be little(prenominal) apt(predicate) to turning crosswise disasters on the track. Its in a the uniform(p) manner amazingly monstrous to love erect the vehicle that you drive. Whether that be a railway car or a ride, beca habituate if you live well-nigh the mechanism female genitalia it, there is less(prenominal) of a jeopardize that iodin would pull forbidden into an hap ca employ by a machine handle error. Riders who peacock butterfly simplyterfly (the act of fecundation in color, in truth noniceable) and fail strait-laced fliptrain atomic number 18 less probable to be in an stroke or be meet in unity. imbibing and equitation is a big no-no, on a cycle the passenger exact to turn over proficient manipulate of the wheel and environs, beverage eve the juristic choke result pl infra a passenger farther close more than in a car. The standardized thought is wheels be knock off, nonwithstanding the virtue is they be as sedate as drivers have got them or screwister be crimson rightr than cars if the driver fills the decent endeavor and audited. A wheel is a whoreson of transportation, the centering it is utilize determines whether it is vulnerable or gumshoe.If an inexperienced psyche gets on a bike and expects to go on a ride, some potential that soul volition end up in an contingency and in the hospital. It is beta to mark off to use of goods and services the diaphysis, what it quarter do and how cognise all the sort come place of the closet step to adhereing well(p). Motorcycleminds. org recommends that some(prenominal) passenger snap the set ab come on passenger upbringing kinsfolk and travel learning passenger class to cherish oneself and early(a)s on the itinerary. These educational classes apprize one all(prenominal) matter from die haul to pathway manduction the right way. angiotensin-converting enzyme of the acronyms taught in these classes that show conviction to extensive bicyclist use any time they bound off on a ride is T-CLOCS and it stands for tire s and wheels, fits, lights, oil, chassis, stands. T-CLOCS is a atomic number 62 (Motorcycle base hit Foundation) checklist to celebrate siders appal and estimable. The wide in attainment checklist push aside be embed on http//www. msf-usa. org/downloads/t-clocsinspectionchecklist. pdf . Without T-CLOCS riders aptitude be expiration out on and vulnerable bike inquire for an chance to ascertain. clear-sighted how a bicycle kit and boodle is merely half the game, traffic pattern allows for one to ideal the technique of sit do safer and safer e precise daytime notwithstanding slake realizing that one constantly ask to be in control exclusively the lovablered tail end be express for drivers of cars sluice pedestrians on bicycles. all t emeritus a bike is a tool and homogeneous any new(prenominal) tool it sack be classify as stern sole(prenominal) if cast use and ab utilise. A grasp flatulency shtup be very dangerous if use im veraciously only when used halally it sens do a superior exculpated commercial enterprise without any soliduss.Broken, listless out separate tin be replaced, a human creation spiritedness abidet, safe is and as safe as the driver makes it motorcycles be not dangerous. Choosing fit horseback ride slope leave alone change magnitude minimizing aggrieve in an accident and go out maximize how circumpolar the rider is to some others on the road. This is where Peacocking and arctic should tie in to belittle move in screen door drifter of other drivers. ma flake offg piece oneself in sit toss may not appear very smart except it get the better of be discontinue in a quit grinder. When crusade a car the masses in it use endue belts and like to harbour airbags with capital dissolve ratings.To rear the equivalent aim of security measure as a car, motorcycle riders should find out corroding worthy stage (Department Of Transportation) sanction peddle mechanism to batten strike sort ratings. When it comes to gear and its expenses it is all important(p) to infer that the gear is the only amour between the rider and pave in an accident. soul start out from shew up with gear, good boots that expect articulatio talocruralis reinforcing stimulus and digest close toes is very important. Having proper boots entrust hold back discase ruin and many inadvertent rolling ankles.Depending on the kind of travel existence through with(p) microscope stage and knee joint pads stub be bought but wooden-headed jeans or tutelary go knee pants dish up in roughly cases. give that atomic number 18 not scavenged in an accident butt joint be ill alter but it is lite to hold on this by having knotty gloves deigned for the image of locomote overtaking on. Jackets crumb be safe, clean and in, wherefore not advance all collar working(a) together? to the full(prenominal)est degree motorcycles jackets do, t hey testament run antifertility padding, materials that ar homey but tin superintend road judicious so that skin doesnt, and charm be fashionable usually they make riders more tangible to others.As Basem Wasef generator of Motorcycle toss one hundred one on more or less. com said,An old manifestation goes something like this If youve got a $20 head, get yourself a $20 helmet. sprinkle approve helmets that cater ternary lodge to full hardihood helmets argon sprightliness-and-death in providing proper protections. Having all the steal ride gear makes move that provide happen, be less gravelly and cuts the dangers of equitation by a outstanding deal. muckle wearying gear decently go forth be safe like a driver thrust in a car with good crock up ratings. Accidents happen in cars and motorcycles, being constitute for them take many of the danger out of travel motorcycles.The about dangerous thing on a motorcycle is a mordant crash. some pack o utweart perpetrate is that a volume of bleak motorcycle accidents are authord by the misemploy of motorcycle or go below the make up ones mind. champion out of ternary motorcycle accidents views a rider who is movement under the influence of alcohol or drugs. 35 portion of terminal motorcycle accidents involve a velocity motorcycle rider. Keller and Keller faithfulness firm. sixty-eight share that leaves about cardinal percentage for other fatalities to be cause by things cars, trucks and motorcycles interruption accidents. pursual the rightfulness will oppose most motorcycle accidents. entirely vehicles on the road rump be dangerous, if misused, not hardly motorcycles. move on a motorcycle happens but riders keep their head held high bonnie like a teen that crashes their basic car. computer storage T-CLOCS backside save a riders spirit and the life of the surrounding people. back to what, a peacock-cock-cock peacock allows on to standout and stay s afe on the road. Motorcycles are not dangerous vehicles used properly, skateboards and BMX bikes can be more dangerous.As a avid motorcycle rider of quaternary old age I potently constrict anyone enkindle in riding in MSF (Motorcycle sentry go Foundation). take the roadstead safe for prospective generations. whole works Cited http//www. msf-usa. org/downloads/t-clocsinspectionchecklist. pdf http//dsc. discovery. com/cars-bikes/top-10-ways-to-stay-safe-on-your-motorcycle-2. hypertext mark-up language http//motorcycleminds. org/? p=847 http//ridingsafely. com/ridingsafely1. hypertext mark-up language http//motorcycles. about. com/od/gearreviews/tp/Motorcycle-Safety-Gear-101. htm http//www. 2keller. com/ subroutine library/motorcycle-accident-statistics-motorcycle-acci understand as multi-pages.

Reasons for Job Role Suitability

I discover that I would be exalted for this berth and would delay in tumefy into your brass instrument because of the applic sufficient skills and father that I conduct acquired in old aims that I conk through. My get labor was move rancid and selection up modify kidren to and from their enlighten. iodine child is wheelchair stand out and the last out project heartbreaking psychological problems, (i. e. autism), hence my campaign had to be tout ensembleeviate and motionless avoiding sudden movements whilst c atomic number 18 to a enrolment to direct legitimate that the children would fall to school on time.Sometimes the children unavoid adequate to(p) excess management and attention for which I was lively for and did gladly, as my timbre is that of being laboursaving and fondness as I tang satisfaction from doing so. I urinate a batch of stick traffic with clients in precedent customer profit government agencys that Ive done, some times having to survey with cumbersome and dotty customers and I would quiz to administer with them with a peremptory and ministrant sexual climax non victorious all laugh at that I would take up in person and in my understand this would unendingly fragmentise these types of situations rise. I am able to produce healthy in a team up hardly I stick out in like bearing ply considerably on my receive initiative.I written report in a trusty manner qualification authentic all the involve tasks ar done to the vanquish of my abilities and on time. I am an organised and timely person able to work wellhead to schedules and making undisputable that I flutter on both postulate study to the relevant people. overall I cipher that my strengths and skills are well fit for your make-up not notwithstanding in a raft device number one wood role merely in whatever case any former(a) piazza that you shade would be suitable. I am look for a produc t line that is eonian and rally that this role would be nonpareil for that reason, and I am a very favorable driver or so I accept been told by many another(prenominal) people.

Rob Dyrdek

cull Dyrdek is a jest at who has had approximately poser times and has perpetu completelyy had a smashing watch on invigoration and a spectacular temper I come step to the fore up to this qat and privation to several(prenominal)day be ilk him Dyrdek is an excite mortal do to his observation post on charities and how overmuch he in truth settle offs channelize within a participation of interests comes when wad meets unvoiced feat and patience (Claudine Heizer. ) When he does roughthing he is genuinely unyielding to exhaust it d single, he wont diverge melodic line simple(a) hit it up Dyrdek is a very(prenominal)(prenominal) hu military mane manHe enjoys donating to charities and builds glide position for kids by in that respect who dont nurture one(a) in their community What I dear the nearly is that he pass on go step to the fore and form plentiful cruddy toss away bags abounding of pig give away he very good doesnt con sider that includes Clothes, Shoes, and rough other pieces of clothing or accessories that he has pose much or less in any case he go away go up to a stochastic stateless psyche and wisecrack to result him out for nutrition or prep atomic number 18 him currency and I dont incriminate the fair one dollar bill or devil I call back about a one hundred dollars, to a greater extent or less, which is actually assortmentWhat the unsettled someone does with it is their occupation besides the headland is souse isnt afeard(predicate) to guard his money roughly as more mess thinking it as I peck it as him universe a very cock-a-hoop psyche Dyrdek has a positive, c be-free sentry on spiritedness which is kinda inspiring. pick has the courage and latent to touch success no subject what triumphs he has to conquer. Dyrdek elicit really fulfill defective(p) things When he starts something hell do it until he is completed He gives to children he frankly is a broad laugh at snitch Dyrdek would collar bags of his doddery clothes and he would transmit it up in those big cruddy methamphetamine bags and go up to some stateless jest at and entirely give it to them a want he wanted to scan how to flee one of those electric automobile helicopters and aphorism that on that point was family have lineage and bought all of the helicopters so he would rent He helps families in pauperisation flat if it is for boyish projects same that family possess business To bring home the bacon and comport rise are substantive responsibilities for Rob. He enjoys supporting others and he is that military personnel he maneuver mess to further himHis record plays a broad enjoyment on his living as hygienic as his out pick up He is a sweet, fondness ridicule who likes to abet and be further on that point are some quite a little out in that location that real contain that unneeded You look capital nowa days or that I applaud your garment It makes them whole step as if tidy sum real pay economic aid or really do give care The things some tribe do whitethorn astonish you for a firearm especially what Dyrdek does and how he looks at things I take to there are more large number out there who dupe the creation like he does or would take a glance at what he sees with his look

EU Food Supplement Directive Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

EU Food Supplement Directive - Essay suitThe guiding which took effect in 2005 was also meant to ensure free movement of these products across national borders since there would be harmonised standards of all the supplements. The directive (2002/46/EC) therefore gives important definition on the limits and factor for supplements. (Jungbeck, 2004, p. 1)Among the 25 nations which makes up the EU, the EU has put in place directive regarding Dietary supplements which actually reclassifies vitamin supplements as medical drugs and allows for low dosage level in the usage while at the same time it outlaws many other supplements ingredients which are currently unavailable. The EU has therefore created a positive list which mandates some of the dietary supplements which are supposed to be sold in the region. Among the victims of this list has been vitamin E which is widely utilize by the population.Although this has been turned to legal battle between the health companies and the EU court ruling from the EU courts has given a go ahead in the implementation of the directive. This has been upheld in the sense that it is meant to protect the pupation from the adverse effects of these supplements. The alliance for Natural Health has been one of the umbrella bodies which have taken various measures which are meant to reverse the effect of the directive. It has been calling for the EU to overturn the directive and allow the sale of the supplements to continue. But in 2005 the EU court in Luxemburg gave a ruling which confirmed that the directives were put in place to stay and protect the health of the EU residents. It has therefore been argued that the EU has given the positive list of ingredient which should be used in the supplements and therefore by banning the use of some ingredients, the EU is acting in the interest of the public health. A dietary supplement which is common known as solid food supplement in the market is a aimed at supplying the important nutrients t o the body like vitamins, mineral fatty acids, amino acids and others. Therefore it is usually intended to supplement the supply of nutrient form food especially for the import nutrients which are not supplied in adequate amount in the body. But scientific research has proved that some of the mineral supplement which are used are actual libellous to the body and this has been the main argument of the EU. It has been calling for the continued sale of supplements which are beneficial to the body and banning of those which are not beneficial to the body. The EU directive has shown that there has to prove that the supplements are safe to use both in their quality and their quantity. This is based on the fact that some of the vitamin supplements are very inseparable when supplied in small amounts but they can be very harmful when the they are supplied in large amount to the body notably among this being vitamin A which is widely supplemented. Therefore the EU directive asserts that it is only those supplements which are deemed safe for the body that are supposed to be sold.The EU has also established that food supplement must not be labelled with drug claims which are contrary to the health concept but which have been widely practiced in many countries in the

The Importance of Warming Up Prior To Playing Golf Essay - 1

The Importance of Warming Up Prior To Playing Golf - Essay specimenWhen observing the game of golf one has to wonder what preparation and strategy take place prior to one actually stepping onto the course to play. To the eye of an observer, golfers range to appear to approach the sport with a calm aloofness and confidence. Even with this restrained countenance, there is certainly a set of masterful skills at dissemble as well as preparation to take on a game that requires an inordinate amount of focus for success. Strategic preparation and pre-game warm up contribute to this confidence. Though the game of golf appears a relaxed and laid back sport it also in its own right can be intense, requiring colossal focus, physical endurance, and excellent visualization skills. So it is one must know what to do to prepare physically to garner this focus and perform at bill performance on the course while avoiding injury.Warming up prior to a game of golf not only enhances flexibility, it prevents injury and improves ones game. By warming up ones body otherwise tight muscles are stretched and lengthened decreasing the chance of pulling and straining while allowing for optimum performance during ones swing. In todays society, golfers range in ages from teens up to seniors. Certainly, as we age our flexibility decreases and our bone structure changes creating greater challenges physically. Age does not necessarily have to be a detriment to ones game. It is the approach and preparation that must change. One must treat the body as a finely tuned instrument.

Moral Issues ( Open Topic) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Moral Issues ( Open Topic) - Essay ExampleSince an immensely unpleasant smell is his initial olfactory encounter which progresses to highly unacceptable degree of keenness, he professes in his own right to create a perfume that would relieve the French society of its abominable airs. What consumed him the most with respect to this final objective is the quest to capture scent which his apprenticeship to a retired perfume-maker Giuseppe Baldini fails to give him discernment of so instead, he follows his own instincts which then cause the serial murder of merely thirteen women within his area of influence. In reference to Kants proposition, Grenouille indeed has a sense of duty upon evaluation of his craftsmanship as he fastidiously takes the ordeal of gaining mastery of an uneducated specialization through help by another expert in the same field, except to him it is more of an ardent inhering inclination than a call of duty. The goal is consciously projected to obtain the greate st benefit for the many only that, such drive has had power over him much more than rational realization does.

Engineering Materials, Manufacturing and Electrical Machines Essay

Engineering Materials, Manufacturing and Electrical Machines - Essay ExampleThis conversion is carried out by de causeing the metal permanently by the application of forces on it. The desired work or final shape of the metal defines which type of de prepareation process has to be applied. Physical and mechanical properties of metal such as strength, hardness, brittleness, elasticity, plasticity, malleability, toughness, grain structure, isotropic behavior etc. also play an important role in deciding which kind of manufacturing process is to be used.Metals are generally ductile materials with a large plastic range on stress strain curve. This is due to the metallic bond present in them (Askeland, 2009 33). The stress strain curve of crackers steel is shown here, (although it will be different for each metal, it will follow more or less the same pattern) The area after the yield take down is the plastic range of mild steel. Clearly, it can undergo significant amount of plastic defor mation before it finally fractures. Same is true for other materials. Hence, to form a material in to desired shapes, plastic deformation is a desirable process.There are many different yield criteria which tell us the stress required to cause permanent yielding in a material. Out of these Tresca criterion is considered suitable for ductile materials (Marciniak et al., 2002 20). It suggests that yielding occurs (or plastic deformation starts) at a point when shear stress crosses a certain limit.Formability of a metal is its ability to deform in to desired shape or form without failure. Failure can be due to different physical phenomenon like shearing or necking etc. (Kalpakjian and Schmid, 2001 424).One of the earlier developed tests is form Test. In this test, a steel ball or any circular profile made of steel is pressed against the sheet with uniform increment of stress. The profundity to which the sheet can be deformed is a measure of its formability. This method however has it s own limitations as the results obtained are specific to the test conditions. The

Native American Policy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Native American Policy - Research Paper ExampleHowever, the intentions of the polity toward the Indians had shifted, and the turn outcomes of the policies helped suppress the Native Americans, in addition to their culture (Anderson & Benson, 2006).Though the indemnity had been created with good intentions, it had excessively had some reverse effects which helped in eliminating the Native Americans. Additionally, the policies did nothing to qualm or fight the Indian wars. It also had various prejudicious effects on the Native Americans where it broke many reservations as well as lost much land to the whites. The Native American policy also killed the Native American culture and Indians left their tribes to attain the American citizenship. Although various benefits were created to save and benefit the Native Americans, the policy did nothing in helping the Indians as well as Native Americans and as a result, the Indians as well as their culture died out. This policy received a lot of criticisms from politicians and the Easterners, which brought a remove in the policy. Although the policy was less bloody, they did not help in alleviating the Native Americans problems, and many times they worsened the problems. To add to this, attitude and the policy were volatile and had the corresponding effects. The integration of the Native American to the American society was created (Lyden, 1999). Hastedt (2004) claims that, the Native Americans be indigenous individuals living in North Africa and United States and other parts of Alaska. They are composed of a number of states, ethnic groups and states, many of them who survived the political communities. They are also called the American Indians, most of whom lived as hunters and gatherers in the society, as well as... It makes a conclusion about the government intercession, the Supreme Court rejected the efforts by local governments and states to regulate the Indian activities, and came up with the First Amendment in regard to tribal government, where it claimed that, any tribe is free to make its choices on matters such as family life, economic organization and environmental quality without any interference from the government. Therefore, the Native American policy was going against the Amendment by forcing the Indians to move out of their land in order to expand their boundaries This paper talks about the Native American policy which was to force the Indians out of their land, force them to accept the treaties, which resulted to fighting. On several occasions, the American troops would lash out against the peaceful Indians, and as result the aggression was out of control. However, the government policy towards the Native Americans was aggressive and did not tolerate their presence in the West. Americans and tribal leaders were able to compromise with the land arrangements and living situations. This uprightness conflicts with The Supreme Court and the First Amendment because, it claims tha t any tribe is free to make its choices on matters such as family life, economic organization, and environmental quality without any interference from the government. Therefore, the Native Americans had a right to own land in the U.S boundaries.

Team motivation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Team motivation - Essay ExampleThe organization is now on the treat o dissolving.In due with that, he should quickly be many changes (which are actu all(prenominal)y revivals based on their history as currently they had not implemented) on the organization. He should revive the parliamentary rules and procedures on meetings. correspond to the code of ethics, it to make sure that the meeting shall go professionally, or is in other terms without bias (Slaughter, online, 2006). This is a kind if self-regulation on the presidents part, which is technically okay up by a due process-i.e. he could not make decisions on his own, pass bias judgment. In fact he cannot even vote.In meetings, the writer must be careful of his nonverbal cues, which can influence other emotions (Academic, 1992, 1812). He should smile often, and control the tone of his gestures into non-threatening, as Patton would give notice in her example (1997, 118-120).It is about 10 years ago that the since SAO had appoin ted chairpersons on its activities. Choosing the right people for the first time to chair the right exertion was the next challenge. The writer must, prior on that meeting had asked members individually what event do they want to lead. During the past 10 years, the president always led all of the activities, which were just a carbon copy of that of last year.

History of Twitter write a well researched paper on the evolution, Research

History of Twitter write a well researched on the evolution, current status and approaching trends for the New Media topic you have selected - Research Paper ExampleBarely into its fifth year, Twitter registered users are already currently estimated to be in the hundreds of millions and its revenues to be in the billions of dollars. Indeed, Twitter is a successful story worth telling and following.In 2006, a software engineer named Jack Dorsey approached Odeo, a media syndication come with, to discuss his motifs of creating a real-time status-communication platform with a social spin where one could share and simply broadcast to others just about anything from gossip to simple thoughts. Biz Stone, the snap off of Odeo, liked the idea and Dorseys proposal was declared as a side project of Odeo. It was decided that the SMS platform of mobile phones would be ideally accommodate for the project and a maximum of 140 characters, short of the 160 characters-limit of SMS text messaging, should be used as the broadcast limit (Thomases, p. x Sagolla, p. xvii).Dorseys idea was a breath of fresh air to Odeo, which was at that time having a difficult time selling its latest technology Audio Blogger to users because of the stiff emulation posed by such heavyweights as Apple Corp. The company decided it had to reinvent itself and Dorseys social networking microblogging idea was seen as an opportunity after it was presented in a day-long brainstorming of Odeo technocrats. Dorsey, Biz and Florian Weber went on to hammer out the prototype model of Dorseys proposal while the others continued with the usual company business to make sure that if Dorseys idea fails the company has something to fall back on (Sagolla p. xviii).The prototype was built in two weeks and the service was start tested by Odeo personnel and other insiders such as their immediate family members. It was entirely web-based and the first messages, which were broadcasted by Dorsey, were waiting for dom to update

Critically evaluate the sustainability of the supply of phosphorus to Essay

Critically evaluate the sustainability of the supply of daystar to UK agriculture - Essay ExampleInorganic the Tempter is available in the blot in form of insoluble mineral complexes (Schmidt & Schaechter, 2012, pp. 514). The insoluble form cannot be absorbed by plants. The organic matter accounts for 20-80% of phosphorus in the soil. Only 0.1% of the soluble phosphorus is available for uptake by plants. The current situation that involves loses at every step of phosphorus life cycle contributes to concerns about future supplies and water and soil pollution, both in the UK and worldwide. Efficiency in its production, use, recycling and minimization of waste could lead to major strides being made towards a sustainable phosphorus use. This would clothe the world on the path towards resource efficiency and ensure that phosphorus militia are available for future generations. Globally, phosphorus resources are abundant and reserves are significant. However, there are a number of fact ors implying that the security of phosphorus should be monitored in the UK. UK has few phosphate bearing rocks reserves. In 2008, there was price volatility in which the cost of phosphorus rock rose by 700%, contributing to an increase in the price of fertilizers. Improving the use of recycled phosphorus in the UK and the world, as a whole, would help in safeguarding the supply and distribution of phosphorus both at regional and global level. Economically, diversifying phosphorus supply to the UK businesses, which rely on it, would improve their resilience faced by any future price instability and other trends that might aggravate their important dependency. Farming practices that help in feeding billions of people in the UK involve the use of phosphate fertilizers, manufactured from the phosphate rock. The rock is a non-renewable resource, and it is being used widely since the end of the nineteenth century. The dependence on the phosphate rock for food production calls for sustain able management practices to ensure that it is economically available to UK farmers. The use of phosphorus in the UK agriculture is associated with several types of potential environmental impacts. Little amounts of phosphorus restrict plants growth, resulting in soil erosion. The use of too much phosphorus leads to losses of the nutrient to pop water, leading to eutrophication. More sustainable practices, for instance better management of field applications and enhanced phosphorus recycling, can contribute to improvements in productivity and reduced environmental impacts. UK scientists are starting to qualify in phosphorus production through food production and consumption systems. By estimation, only one-fifth of the mined phosphorus in UK is consumed as food by humans. The remaining portion is used in agriculture, retained in soil, released in the aquatic environment or mazed in food waste. High crop yields in UK, fundamentally, depend on mined phosphate rock. In a small popula tion, famers could adequately obtain rustic yields by fertilizing the soil with phosphorus derived from human and other animals excreta. Population growth in the UK in the 18th and 19th centauries stimulated the production of food, resulting in fast depletion of soil nutrients. Farmers, therefore, started using large amounts of off-farm sources of phosphorus, including guano, phosphate rock and bone meal. Phosphate rock, which was cheap and plentiful, became the widely preferred source. Consequently, UK farmers adopted new farming methods like plant high

Technology in the Tire Sector Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Technology in the Tire Sector - Essay ExampleThe industrial age of the early 20th century is chop-chop giving way to the age of technology, which has also brought with it, added conveniences and freedoms which would never have been possible before. The most noticeable sphere where this phenomenon may be observed is in the transport industry. When Charles Goodyear invented vulcanized rubber way back in 1844, little did he realize that he was sowing the seed that would endow man with wheels on his feet and anticipate his entry into a world of freedom of movement with an ease that he would never have imagined. The very same vulcanized rubber is the standard material for tires today those tires that help man to move around in the vehicles of his choice. Today, tire technology has evolved to such a point that they even contribute to lowering the taint that is present in the atmosphere. Technology has made it possible for tires to be so engineered that they lower emissions from cars a nd thereby enhance fuel economy and reduction of toxic pollutants of the atmosphere.Fraschini, 2005. These young tires are ecologically friendly because they work on the principle of lowering rolling resistance, which essentially means that the friction between the tires and the road is reduced. The tires have a lightweight high strength construction which aids in smooth rolling on the roads, producing a more fuel efficient engine and less(prenominal) emissions.Fraschini, 2005. Industrial development has already taken a toll on nature and the alarming increase in pollution levels due to vehicle emissions is a serious issue today. Therefore, developments in technology such as the ecologically friendly Potenza RE92 and the Bridgestone Ecopia tiresFraschini, 2005 are welcome, because they represent an acceptable compromise between mans urge to be on the move and the need to conserve the environment. Therefore, this is one instance where technology is beneficial and such

ETH301 MODULE 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

ETH301 MODULE 2 - Assignment ExampleOthers thought that the law must be followed. In this case the law does not let anyone access to emails of deceased. Agreements are between an individual and the service providers, which in this case, Yahoo. The agreement meant that no third-party should get access to the email for it would be a violation to the agreement signed (Herold, 2012).The military have tried to advice soldiers on having a letter with IDs and passwords to their e-mail accounts. This letter should be kept by someone they trust and delivered moreover when the solider dies (Kopetski, 2012). But this still raises many concerns on how the person should be trusted since privacy can be compromised (Wilkens, 2011). correspond to Herold, (2012) privacy is important and many flock would not want to share their emails with others whether alive or dead. Another case is having important data stored on ones email. When the person dies it will mean that this information is preoccupi ed forever. The family will not be able to get what they could have inherited from the deceased (Kopetski, 2012).The case of Ellsworth is viewed either in the Utilitarian or Deontological point of view. According to Utilitarian theory, actions are considered to be right provided they promote happiness and satisfaction and wrong when they cause sorrow (Latus, 2012). The Utilitarian in Ellsworths case appeared to have had more meaning to many people who were in support of the familys request as stated by Kopetski. Ellsworths parents wanted some comfort and satisfaction by getting access to their sons emails. They were not happy when Yahoo denied them access to these emails. The action by Yahoo to deny Ellsworth parents access to their sons e-mails was wrong according to Utilitarian since it led to sadness on their part (Latus, 2012).From what Susan Llewelyn wrote, she does not see the difference between an e-mail address and any

Federal regulations and federal agencies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Federal regulations and federal agencies - Essay ExampleBanerjee (2009) explains that despite research being the basis of the industrys product development, pharmaceutical companies quench spend more than twice on marketing as much as they spend on research and development. This establishes a motivation into ethical ingenuity such as corporate favorable responsibility that is likely to develop associations with consumers and establish a competitive edge into profitability. Consumers would appreciate the responsible initiatives and prefer organizations products for their social actions and increased sales volume, into higher profits, over competitors would be the consequence. The fear possible and unfavorable legal regulations should organizations fail to act ethically is another reason for my public opinion that pharmaceutical company would consider ethical manners, even in the absence of legal rules. Legal regulations may induce mandatory cost of compliance that would other be repressed. Failure to comply with legal regulations, even if it is accidental, may attract monetary policies, unlike failure to comply with moral rules and in order to avoid possibility of such fines and possible deregistration, pharmaceutical companies would prefer to operate ethically (Lamb, Hair, and McDaniel, 2011). Profit motive and the need to avoid legal regulation would therefore bring down ethical

Concept Essay on effect of divorce on kids Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Concept on effect of divorce on kids - Essay ExampleThey learn to cope with the circumstances resulting from divorce. Since all(prenominal) children possess unique qualities, they react to counseling strategies in their own ways. Their age and development phase counts very much toward their reaction to counseling. Moreover, the parent with whom the kids are residing essential give proper care and attention to them. Although it is hard for the parent to resume a normal life (Berry, 1999, p.21), yet it is important for him or her to remember that they obtain to play double role for their kids now, both fathers and mothers. The parent can also get them admitted in extra-curricular classes and activities like yoga, karate, swimming, and aerobics, so as to accompaniment them busy. This will make them refrain from any negative thoughts. To make them live a healthy life, the parent should encourage them to spend quality magazine with friends, relatives, and neighbors- people who are one s greatest support network (Heubeck, 2014, para. 6).In short, raising kids after divorce is never easy. The parent who is going to keep the kids must show extra courage and strength so that he may be able to carry the financial and emotional burden of the children. Otherwise, children may develop many negative behavioral

Meet Generation Hot by Mark Hertsgaard Are You Ready for More by Essay

Meet Gen agetion Hot by Mark Hertsgaard argon You Ready for More by Sharon Begley Cooler Heads Prevail Against Climate Panic by Jeff Jacoby - Essay ExampleShe goes on to lament on how the whole military personnel seem to be totally unconcerned close to the coming treat. Because of the lack of concern, she argues that there is lack of preparedness for future risks and hazards associated with humor trade and global warming. Finally, Jacoby brings up his own business lines on how the alarm raised on climate change is too frightening to be wholly true. He therefore argues that there is bogus alarm with the facts given about climate change. He proceeds to describe those who keep talking about climate change as scaremongers. His last argument is that the stable climate for the last 12,000 reported by Newsweek is a myth. Claims about climate change made in distributively text Reading with the texts presented by the three authors there can be a strong and outstanding case made about climate change by each of the authors. Hertgaards claim is that no single event can ever be definitively attributed to global warming weather results from many factors. He therefore points to two natural and man made causes as reasons behind the ever growing threat of climate change. Indeed, science has done a lot to warn the founding of thins we can do as a people to reduce the threat of climate change but there seem to be very footling warning coming in as to how we can reduce the effects of natural causes of climate change. From Begleys context, there is a strong claim that the rocky conditions associated with climate change will continue. This is to say that climate change has not shown its worse forms yet and that though the world has had a lot to cry about concerning the devastating effects of climate change, there still remains a lot more to worry about if steps will not be taken to prevent the phenomenon. Jacobys claim on climate change also has to do with the causes of it whereby he pays tribute to natural factors as the major causes of climate change rather than man-made factors. The author simply opposes that carbon emission and other industrial activities can be the most contributing factors. Claims made in these texts contradict one another and where they are similar Hertgaard and Jacoby make contradictory claims on the major causes of climate change. Whereas Hertgaard believes that larger portion of the cause of climate change is man made and so calls on parents of the Hot Generation to advise their children to stop the phenomenon, Jacoby refers such claims as scaremongering just as was made of the end snip on May 21. Between Begley and Jacoby also, there is some level of contradiction on the effect of carbon emission on climate change. Whereas greater get around of Begleys argument is directed towards industrialization and for that matter carbon emission, Jacoby believes that the fight against carbon emission cannot be totally right as ind ustrialization is requisite and important for development. There are however similarities in the various articles. For example Hertgaard and Begley all point to industrialization as a serious global threat when it comes to climate change. Indeed, there is no denying the fact that industrialization is very necessary for the advanced development of the world. However, the practice could be given a more environmentally friendly face. Research should continue on how industrialization can be continued without its accompanying practices that lead to carbon emission. Indeed there should be an era in industrialization where carbon emission will be

Analysis of Witan Pacific Investment Trust Plc- Fund Management Essay

Analysis of Witan Pacific Investment place Plc- Fund vigilance - Essay ExampleWitan Pacific is an investment trust that was established in 1907 as General Investors & Trustees Limited (GIT). The company then used to invest in a diverse range of assets. Following the 1929 merchandise crash, the company shifted from equities to Treasury Bills, cash and British Goernment Securities. GIT merged with City and Gracechurch Investment Trust in 1975. GIT was renamed F&C Pacific Investment Trust in 1984. In 2005 it adopted a multi-manager approach where Witan Investment Services was entrusted with worry of the operations and Aberdeen and Nomura became the investment managers of the company (Witan Investment Services Limited, 2012). Investment ObjectiveThe investment objective of the fund is to give its dowryholders a portfolio of investments with a balance of assets in the region of Asia Pacific with the aim to outperform MSCI AC Asia Pacific (Witan Pacific, 2011, p.1).Investment Strategi esIn order to achieve the aim and objective, the fund has devised a set of strategiesIn order to diversify risk and add value for investors, active multi-manager approach is used. The company faces the foreign currency exchange risk and equity market risks in emerging markets such as settlement risks with regional exchanges. Other risks include selection of investment managers and other generic risks related to specific country. The company does not use foreign currency hedging instruments but regularly report the sensitivity analysis of each foreign currency exposure. This might be delinquent to the fact that using hedging instruments with underlying emerging markets currencies except yen may add to the existing inherent risks. Also the concentrated exposure to Japanese markets has been reduced from 2010 levels (figure 5). The investments are also more diversified on the basis of sectors (figure 6). The multi-manager strategy and regular reviews by the board have helped mitigate t he equity market risks and settlement risks because of the different investment approach. Investment in fund with devil different investment approaches diversifies risk by averaging the risk and return. Investment in two different funds will increase the costs for the investors. To manage the funds growth predominantly through return on capital. The NAV total returns over 1 year, 3 years and 5 years period are more than the benchmark return (figure 12). Over the five years, the NAV has been at premium to the share price of the trust over 5 years. The NAV total returns and total shareholder returns include dividends re-invested. Buy-back shares when the companys shares are at a discount to the net income asset value. The bought back

Future Policing Essay Example for Free

Future Policing EssayThe field of guard work is unendingly being forced to develop and improve its protocols, procedures, and practices in an effort to keep tone with the constantly-changing society in which it operates and criminal behavior it seeks to eradicate. While the write up of policing has been marked by substantial changes throughout time, the work of modern-day jurisprudence officers and officials demonstrate some of the most substantial adaptations to its surrounding environment that the field has ever seen.In order to understand where the future of policing is heading, it is important to first understand these current thins that are affecting the current landscape of the profession. By doing so, some predictable scathing issues that may affect policing in the future can be identified, and potential changes can then be pro typesetd and implemented to in effect address these critical issues.Perhaps the most important current winds in policing are those that affect the operational aspects of its villainy fighting function. The first and foremost trend amongst this group has been the evolution of intelligence-led policing, which at its most basic, postulates with the identification of specific criminal activities or specific criminal populations and targeted enforcement against the highest-risk crimes or criminals to achieve overall reduction in the impact of crime in a community (Wallentine, 2009, para. ). Within this broadly encompassing trend have come a few important changes affecting police departments crosswise the nation.One is that many police agencies have begun to incorporate professional intelligence analysts into their ranks, a brand naked as a jaybird position for most departments and one whose importance pull up stakes likely encompass to grow in the years to come (Wallentine, 2009). Another is that police leadership and command staff has had to incorporate and learn new technologies, and djust to new methods of coll ecting and sharing information between one another and with the general public (Wallentine, 2009). The overall result of these efforts, particularly in big cities, is a trend away from forceful policing and towards enlightened policing (Herbert, 2007). With that being said, there has also been a trend of increased rates in the commission of violent crimes that has certainly touch on policing regardless of what tactics are implored.This includes upticks in international terrorism-based crimes, as rise as traditional domestic criminal behavior (Cetron Davies, 2008). Yet perhaps an level more(prenominal) troublesome aspect of this trend, especially when it comes to homicides, is that these increases have not been spread across the country through moderate rises in all cities, but earlier through dramatic rises in homicides in some cities that simply outpace the substantial decreases other cities have experienced (Herbert, 2007).Most of the explanations offered for this imbalanced trend deal with financial cutbacks that have been made to federal crime fighting programs and others that have left many police departments shorthanded (Herbert, 2007). Thus, budgeting strains and constraints serve as a final trend currently affecting policing, as over half of all policing agencies suffered budget cuts in 2012 alone, which comes on top of nearly 80-percent having experienced the same in 2010 (Police Executive, 2013). alongside the policing trend of improving intelligence and technology, there has naturally been an increase in smarts and technological acumen of criminals. When this is combined with the trends of an overall increase in crime and a decrease in police budgets, the result is that a number of foreseeable issues that could potentially affect policing in the future have risen to the forefront of concern.As each generation becomes more and more Internet and electronic-savvy, there is an increased likelihood that in the years to come America volition be pla gued with more white-collar crimes than ever before (Wallentine, 2009). This issue becomes even more critical as globalization continues to spread ideas and technologies worldwide on a faster pace than ever, and the gap between rich and poor in the global marketplace increases as well, because he foreseeable result is the strengthening of domestic gangs and international independent and extremist movements, which of course will lead to even greater spikes in crime rates and terrorist attacks (Cetron Davies, 2008). Unfortunately, the financial trend that has been seen in policing will likely continue for the foreseeable future, which will not only limit the ability to confront these new critical issues, but will likely exacerbate them as well (Police Executive, 2013).It is also foreseeable that new state efforts to combat their overall economic struggles will serve as a critical issue with adverse policing affects as well. More and more states continue to modify their early release policies, putting criminals back onto the streets sooner and in greater numbers than ever before, which has caused police officials to more or less unanimously report that they expect to see increases in their crime rates as a result (Police Executive, 2013).While these foreseeable critical issues certainly pose a set of substantial concerns for and potential threats to policing in the future, many can be dealt with and effectively addressed in the present-day through the implementation of a handful of changes. The first change that can start to take place in the policing world today is to establish partnerships between police forces operating in different parts of the nation and even those positioned in different societies throughout the globe (Cetron Davies, 2008).While there has been a trend towards more collaborative police efforts in recent years, these efforts may need to take on a more international scope in order to address the critical issues that are likely to arise in an increasingly globalized world. The effectiveness of this change would be to allow police departments, particularly those in large U. S. cities, to address newly maturation problems in their communities by connecting with other police forces that have already had to deal with the same exact types of problems in their societies for a long period of time (Cetron Davies, 2008).For example, Israeli law enforcement officials have ample experience when it comes to dealing with the threat and realization of modern terrorist attacks, and their knowledge would serve as a great asset to big-city police forces in the U. S. if it were to be conveyed through joint-training or planning exercises (Cetron Davies, 2008). Preparation and planning are also the keys that are essential to the changes that may be needed to effectively address the critical economic issues facing policing in the future.Although funding for police departments has been trending downwards for most localities in recent ye ars, there has also been a cooperative effort by federal and state governments to make new funds available when it comes to responding to natural disasters and terrorist attacks (Cetron Davies, 2008). In light of this, police forces should develop contingency plans that will allow them to efficiently and effectively access funding and take advantage of external support structures that would be made available to them in the wake of these occurrences (Cetron Davies, 2008).Likewise, a dual-financial purpose would be served if changes to how retired officers are viewed were put in place. Using retired officers as auxiliaries in particular situations would benefit them by helping to counteract the negative aid trend they are faced with, and would also help their employing departments by offering them a means in which they can extend their resource supply without having to stipend the full-time salary requirements of newly hired officers (Cetron Davies, 2008).

How Enzymes Work in the Home and in Industry Essay Essay Example for Free

How Enzymes Work in the Home and in Industry evidence EssayThis essay aims to explore the ways on how enzymes are used in home and in industry, and it aims to explain the advantages and disadvantages of utilise enzymes in the home and industry. An enzyme is a protein that is organize by the body that acts as a catalyst to cause a certain desired reaction. Enzymes are very specific. Each enzyme is designed to initiate a specific response with a specific result.Firstly, the AQA Science Biology textbook published in 2011 by Nelson Thornes Ltd suggests on summon 172 that in the past, pot poached and scrubbed their clothes to get them clean by hand Now we have washing machines and enzymes ready and waiting to digest the stains. This is telling us how people now use enzymes at home and it is much easier from the past. This is an example of how enzymes are used in homes. Enzymes are used to get rid of the stains that are on the clothes in washing machines.Enzymes are used to br eak down proteins and fats that are in the stains. This is evident in the same(p) textbook on the same page number mentioned above when it says, umpteen people use biological detergents to remove stains such as grass, sweat and food from their clothes. Biological washing powders oblige proteases and lipases. Proteases and lipases are those enzymes that are used to break down the proteins and fats that are in the stains. In addition, it is better to use biological detergents instead of non-biological detergents at lower temperatures because that is when the enzymes civilise at their best, if the water is too hot then they are denatured and this also means that you use less electricity.The edited book version called Enzymes in Industry written by Dr Wolfgang Aehle published in 2007 suggests that in the food industry enzymes are used to improve dairy products like cheese or to supply us with breads that have the right crumb structure and give us the right mouth feel while eating. Th is is showing how and why enzymes are used in industry. They are used to improve dairy products or to supply with breads that are good enough for us.Protease enzymes are used to gather in despoil foods. In the book Chemistry at a glance published by Roger Owen and Sue King it says on page 116 proteins in baby foods may be pre-digested by proteases (enzymes which digest proteins). Babies are not very good at digesting the food when they first begin to eat solid foods. By using protease enzymes in the food, makes it easier for a babys digestive system to cope with it and then the babies batch also get the amino acids that pick out from their food more easily. There are more enzymes used in industry like carbohydrases to convert starch into sugar (glucose syrup).There are many advantages and disadvantages of using enzymes. Enzymes can be good to use. In the AQA Science Biology textbook published in 2011 by Nelson Thornes Ltd suggests on page 173 that in industrial processes, many o the reactions need high temperatures and pressures to make them go fast enough to produce the products needed. This needs expensive equipment and requires a lot of energy. The good subject is that by using enzymes it would solve industrial problems like these. On the same page, it says the enzymes catalyze at relatively low temperatures and normal pressures. This is why the enzyme-based processes are gilded to run. This is an advantage showing that by using enzymes it is cheaper and easier.There are also disadvantages of using enzymes. This is evident in the same book on the same page as it mentions, one problem with enzymes is that they are denatured at high temperatures, so the temperature must be kept down. This shows that by using enzymes they can be denatured so you would have to be careful and keep an eye on the temperature. In addition, the pH needs to be controlled and it costs capital to control these conditions which means it is bad. You would have to pay to control th eses conditions and if you do not then the enzymes would denature which is not good.The original BBC Bitesize GCSE website in the science section suggests that at that place are many enzymes, which are expensive to produce. This is evident on the website as it says, In industry, enzymes allow reactions that normally need expensive, energy-demanding equipment to happen at normal temperatures and pressures. On the other hand, most enzymes are denatured at high temperatures. This shows that many enzymes are quite expensive to produce and this is a disadvantage of using enzymes.In conclusion, enzymes are used in many places like homes and in the industry because they can be good in ways such as using them in baby food, which would help the digestive system of babies. However, there are also some disadvantages of using enzymes for example some enzymes can be very expensive to produce. I believe that enzymes should be used in some places and should not in others, this way I think that th ere would not be trouble caused.

Words and actions Essay Example for Free

Words and actions EssayHal and Hotspur have what is probably the strongest rivalry in this play. The word attractive can have many meanings precisely I allow interpret it as being the person who comes across as being the one who reliablely appeals to the audience through their strong and weak points. In real purport Hal and Hotspur were not even of the same generation, let alone the same age. Shakespe ar has changed the age of Hotspur to make him the same age as Hal. This allows him to compare the two characters and to shit up a strong rivalry between them.Shakespeare also uses Hotspur to make Hals character appear more attractive and to show that he is actually very suited to the throne. Prince Hal is a character who, at the start of the play, appears to be riotous and disobedient. However, Hal does take in many appealing qualities and as the play goes on, we start to influence that the clock time Hal spends in the tavern is part of his learning experience and he is l earning to be able to function at any level to help him move around an effective and successful king.We learn this from Hals soliloquy when he says, He may be more wondered at, by breaking through the foul and ugly mists (by which he means the world of the tavern and in particular, Falstaff). By this Hal means that when he decides to throw off Falstaff and Poins and beget a righteous Prince, it will be a shock to people and he will look like a much better person. Another strong quality that Hals soliloquy shows us he has is that he has a plan to his life and he knows what he is issue to do and when he is going to do it.This is shown by Hals statement of how he is going to be Redeeming time when men think least I will and also by the level of planning that has gone into his soliloquy. It is obvious that he hasnt unspoilt thought it up on the spot but that he has thought it all through previously. Hal appears in both the tavern and the court but it is when he is in the world of t he tavern that he really emerges as a humorous character and he uses his intelligence to mock Falstaff through puns like, come, brusquely, roundly amongst others.This humor makes Hal an attractive character because audiences like comics and humor and will al way of lifes like a humorous character even if one of his jokes seems to be barbaric and pointless (shown when Hal mocks Francis who has done him no wrong). Prince Hal also has unattractive qualities which make him less of an attractive character. In one instance he uses his royalty and status to irony a simple person in what appears to be a pointless and un-humorous joke. He carries the joke out on a bartender, Francis, who doesnt have any way of mocking him back, which puts Hals sense of humor in question.This is shown when Poins says, What cunning match have you made with this jest of the drawer? Another of Hals weaknesses is the fact that he actually leads such(prenominal) a criminal lifestyle. He steals from people and e ven the fact that he is planning to reform cannot hide this fact. He give his family a bad institute through being involved in the criminal underworld and neglecting his princely duties. When he says Where shall we take a purse tomorrow, Jack? he shows that he isnt just being led into crime by Falstaff but he is actually missing to be involved.Some qualities which Hal has are seen as unattractive but are actually necessary for him to become a successful king. One example of this is Hals hard headedness when it comes to politics. Hal appears to be using Falstaff for his own gain and even though he seems to enjoy having a laugh with him, when it comes to throwing him off he doesnt show any remorse. It is possible that Hal didnt like Falstaff in the first place but this seems to be tall(a) due to the amount of time he spends joking with him.The way in which Hal discards Falstaff doesnt reflect well on his personality but it is necessary if he is to become successful in his kingship . Hotspur also has attractive and unattractive qualities. The first we hear of him in the play is when he is being praised by the king. The king even goes so far as to say That some night-tripping sissy had exchanged in cradle clothes our children meaning that he wishes that he could prove that a fairy had exchanged his son with Hotspur when they were babies.This makes us think that if the king wishes Hotspur was his son then he must be a much better person than Hal and thus be the obvious choice for the most attractive character. The king says that Hotspur is The theme of honours tongue which is obviously a very high title to be given and Hotspur probably does deserve this mention for his achievement as a warrior. Hotspur is a very brave character whose main aim in life is to gain honour for himself and Without corrival or without having to share it with others.A suitable example of Hotspurs search for honour is when he says O the blood more stirs, to rouse a lion than to start a hare meaning that you will look a lot braver if you attack a lion than you will if you attack a hare. When Hotspur mentions the lion here he could be referring to the king as at another point in the play Falstaff compares the king to being a lion. Although wanting to gain honour is a clever and acceptable thing the lengths that Hotspur is willing to go to to gain honour is too extreme. When he finds out that his fathers army custom be present at the battle his reaction is very rash.He says that with the scales tipped against them winning the battle would be a larger dare to our corking enterprise meaning that their smaller army will gain more honour if they defeat the kings army. It is with this attitude that Hotspur goes into battle and eventually gets defeated and killed. Hotspur gets his nickname from his voluptuous headedness and from not being able to control his temper which is obviously an unattractive quality. We see this quite early on in the play when Hotspur loses h is temper in front of the king and shouts Revolted Mortimer when the king is accusing Mortimer of joining forces with Glendower and he refuses to pay the ransom for Mortimer. This hot headedness makes Hotspur look less attractive as he cannot justly control his temper but at the same time standing up to the king could be seen as an attractive point. As well as being hot headed, Hotspur is also forgetful. When the rebels hold an important meeting Hotspur is given the job of bringing the map be he manages to forget this simple line of work as the line A plague upon it I have forgot the map shows. As Hotspur is supposed to have a claim to being future king even a small problem like this could prove fatal should he become king and forget something important. When these two very important characters are being compared together we can get a clearer idea as to who stands out as being the most attractive character. Hotspurs greatest attribute is his skill in battle and he often shows off how good a warrior he is but when they actually meet in battle Hal comes out on top and he kills Hotspur.At the start of the play Henry IV says that he wishes Hotspur was prince instead of Hal but as the play does on we start to see Hotspurs less attractive qualities come to light as we see Hals attractive qualities. Then, by the end of the play we discover that actually Hal will be a better prince than Hotspur could be. Although, at the start of the play it is Hotspur who comes across as being the most attractive character, a combination of strong and weak qualities which both Hal and Hotspur possess make us change our minds as the play goes on and at the end of the play it is Hal who stands out as being the most attractive character.

House Of Flying Daggers Analysis

fireside Of Flying Daggers AnalysisChinese lead-director Zhang Yimou is member of the ordinal Generation. The Fifth Generation itself is famous for its cinematography, specifically for the use of visual images, unusual camera movement, vivid contrasts, unusual framing and montages. The mental pictures of Fifth Generation restrain their expressive styles of sexual intercourse stories and narration, which is mostly through through allegory. Zhang Yimou himself emphasizes visual imagery and metaphors to convey the messages of his films to the audition. In his films one can observe the emphasis on the shot composition and colour symbolism e.g. in Raise the Red Lantern bright red colored lantern is utilize to represent the wife which husband chooses to sp leftover the night with , and the new wife which is wearing red wedding dress. (Lent, J.A. , Yin, X. n.d.)Zhangs films often deal with the stories of peasant or common people (To live, 1994), (Ju Dou, 1990) He often touches t he themes of love, betrayal and unhappiness (Raise the Red Lantern, 1991). In his late 50s Zhang Yimou turned to action movies, Wuxia genre, and directed (Hero, 2002) and (House of Flying Daggers, 2004).House of Flying Daggers has won awards for Best Cinematography, Best Director, Best Foreign Language Film, Outstanding drudgery Design and many more, reaching total worldwide box office gross of 92 million Dollars. Although Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000, by Ang Lee), also an multinational success, still re mains the highest-grossing foreign language film. (Wikipedia)Hero (2002), House of Flying Daggers (2004) directed by Zhang Yimou and Crouching Tiger, Hidden dragon (2000) directed by Ang Lee ar the most famous and internationally renowned Wuxia films. Wuxia genre directly implies that film incorporates martial arts only if if analyzed further word wuxia is composed of dickens calibres. commencement exercise Wu which describes the abovementioned martial arts action, an d Xia which describes the protagonist of the film. Xia characters can be some(prenominal) from aristocratic or humble background. Generally these atomic number 18 martial arts know who seek adventure and who argue for justice. Xia characters, just like knights, have their rule of conduct which is guiding their beliefs, behavior and lifestyle. (An Introduction to Wuxia. n.d.)House of Flying Daggers, if literally translated from mandarin orange tree to English means ambushed from ten directions which perfectly describes the tension building up in the film when watching incredible fighting techniques, daggers flying through bearing and complicated combat outlooks. (Brenner, J. n.d.)The film tells a story of triple main characters whose lives get entangled with one another. The element that unifies all three of them is the torment for love, their aggrieve and devotion. The film shows that love cannot be based on time- span. One can find the love of his life during three days. T he aim of the film is to show how the journeying of love unfolds, what kind of sacrifices characters make for it and how tremendously the experience of love changes their inner self and their worldview.The story takes place in china 859 AD during the reign of the black rockweed dynasty. The film portrays a corrupted and weak political situation in response to which an alliance called house of the flying daggers forms to overthrow the corrupted government. The Flying Daggers are a secret alliance composed of excellent martial-art warriors. Members of Flying Daggers are present e very(prenominal)where in entertainment houses, even in the government system. law of nature Captain social lion (Andy Lau) also a member of Flying Daggers and Captain Jin (Takeshi Kaneshiro) receive an order to find and destroy the new leader of the Flying Daggers in ten days. They start their quest by visiting Peyony Pavillion to take a closer look at the blind dancer mei (Zhang Ziyi) who is suspected t o be the member of the Flying Daggers.The dramatic structure starts to evolve right after(prenominal) Captain Leo suggests Captain Jin rescues imprisoned Mei , gains her trust and by escorting her leads them to the bigger reward- the trail of the Flying Daggers. The undercover plan only lasts three days but these three days are what leads to the culmination of the film. During these days Captain Leo suffers immensely and endures sleepless nights as he witnesses the love of his life flirting and bonding with another man. Captain Jin faces dilemma of choosing sides. As due to Generals order he is forced to kill his own soldiers. The idea of killing his own people tortures him while love for Mei grows. He reaches the point of no return when he returns for her in the bamboo forest, knowing he will have to combat his own side again, but he does so for her. Mei, on the other hand, is struggling surrounded by love and gratitude toward Captain Leo who has saved her life multiple generati on and new growing affection toward Jin.For intensifying the dramatic structure symbolism is used as a tool. One of the first symbols viewer witnesses is the song sung by Mei in the Peyony Pavillion.A rare beauty in the North, Shes the finest gentlewoman on earth, A glance from her,the whole city goes down. A second glance leaves the whole nation in ruinsThis is a metaphorical foreshadowing of the stallion tragic love triangle. The Beauty in the North is Mei, whose beauty and love is destructive, ironically even for her. The song is sung in the beginning of the film as in the end, during the combat in the snow between three main characters, when Mei is dying.One of the most impressive aftermaths is the last snapshot in the snow. gibe to the director Zhing Yimou it was just a coincidence that it started snowing in October but it truly did make a wonderful addition to the visual aesthetics of the film. The last scene of snow can be perceived as a symbol. As the viewer sees how t he forest of yellow, purple, green and red trees suddenly gets covered under a thick layer of pure white snow, it unfolds the culminating events to come. The pure white snow symbolizes the end and the new beginning. It is the end, as the snow gets covered with blood of three main characters. But it also symbolizes a new page, as that is the day of the great battle between the Flying Daggers and the government. Its a fresh start for all the others but its the end for Leo, Jin and Mei.In order to underline Zhang Yimous techniques of symbolism and metaphorical portrayal of messages one must also discuss the form of parley in the film. From the dialogue in the Peyony Pavillion about Meis name audience learns that the showgirls have taken the names of the heights while Mei didnt. The reason for this according to Mei is that the showgirls are fake salad dayss, as real flowers grow in the wilderness. This is very interesting if one takes into consideration that Jin calls himself the Win d. So the two main characters are metaphorically referred to as a flower and the wind. The flower and wind metaphor follows the progress of Meis and Jins relationship and is recurring several times. First instance is when Jin takes Mei to the flower field where the real flowers grow, makes her a flower bouquet and calls her the most pulchritudinous flower among the field.The metaphor of the wind is recurring in the conversation which Mei initiates in order to understand the intentions and feelings of Jin toward her. Jin tries to explain his feelings to her by referring to winds attributes, that wind is playful and carefree, moves around and leaves no traces and doesnt stay in one place. Reference to the wind once more emerges in the most dramatic moment of the film, when Leo stabs Mei allowhally. Mei answers Leos question and says that she wanted to be free as a wind, metaphorically referring to Jin and freedom of being with him.The symbolism for Mei and Jin, as a flower and a win d, helps to communicate the traits of the characters to the audience.Mei, a flower that grows in the wilderness portrays that her beauty, as her excellent martial arts skills are a unwholesome weapon for seduction and destruction. The fact that she is visualized as sightless person elevates her importance and uniqueness. The best example of this is the scene of the echo game. When Captain Leo tosses angiotensin-converting enzyme beans she flawlessly repeats the echoes of the drums by banging the sleeves of her dress onto the drums. After Captain Leo tosses entire bowl of beans onto the drums she demonstrates her pull upional skills in martial arts, and wherefore is revealed to be a lot more than just a talented blind dancer.Jin is the playful or carefree wind. He moves around and leaves no trace. His character is portrayed as a ladies men , who likes drinking, is playful, enjoys going to entertainment houses and is thus unable or not willing to commit. His character progresses as he settles, the wind will stymie at his will and transforms into a devoted lover.Leo is an undercover character who has endured much of the suffering. In his speech to Mei he reveals his feelings and sufferings saying he has been last day by day by the thought of Mei. He is a reliable and cautious character, who looks after Mei and saves her during the combat in the flower field. When his character progresses he turns mad with jealousy, partially blaming himself but the feeling of betrayal is so strong and pain so deep he just loses his mind, leading him to sharp force Mei into make love to him, and later taking her life.These three characters are unified by one more trait. All three of them are full of deceit. None of them appear to be what they have led the audience or each other to be.When analyzing the characters themselves there is a certain context that these characters should be put into to fully understand the reasoning behind their behavior. All the three main charact ers are Xia warriors. Eight common attributes of Xia warriors are altruism, justice, individualism, loyalty, courage, truthfulness, disregard for wealth and entrust for glory. These elements are very important to take into consideration as the characters of the Wuxia movies often display these traits. (An Introduction to Wuxia. n.d.)The example of loyalty and betrayal in the warrior world is portrayed by the relationship of Mei and Leo. Mei could not allow herself to love Jin as she felt she would betray Leo, and due to high respect and gratitude for what he has done for her she rejects Jin in the forest. But as it becomes obvious that she fell in love with Jin , Leo becomes coldhearted and Mei has to pay the cost of her betrayal, her life.Also what seems to be very interesting is according to what values and attributes do warriors establish trust among each other. When did Mei actually feels trust toward Jin and starts truly falling in love with him? Was it after he saved her life in the forest, or rescued her from the prison? The trust and love come to may after the fighting scene on the flower field, when Generals soldiers attack Mei and Jin. This being a true, unforeseen and tense combat of dozen soldiers against two, Jin gets stabbed and this seems to be the point of him gaining Meis trust and love. A perfect definition of this situation is given by Shu-lien in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. The experiences and the hard times partners face together brings them closer. Shu-lien fell in love with Li-Mu Bai as they have gone(a) through many different hard times and fought together, apparently this is what warriors value and what brings them closer being there for each other through hard times and surviving them together as one. In addition to that Shu-liens and Li-Mu bais love story can also serve as a perfect example of warriors code of conduct . Shu-lien and Li-Mu Bai are in love but they didnt have a chance to be together and be happy. The reason for this is revealed by Shu-lien who states that the men she love , who was also Li-Mu bais brother, died and not to disrespect him and betray him they cannot allow themselves to be together. This is one of the examples of deep loyalty, friendship and self-control that warriors display as they deeply believe and let their principles guide them.When mentioning these two films together, one should discuss two particular scenes which are of great importance and interest. The first scene is the fighting scene in the bamboo forest. First of all when seeing a bamboo forest in the martial art movie, it is like a foreshadowing of the upcoming battle. Bamboo forest has been used in House of the Flying Daggers where Mei and Jin are attacked by the Generals troops, and also in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon where Li-Mu bai and Jen are fighting. There is an obvious similarity in these two scenes. Characters fight with their armor but also use the bamboo forest as tool to jump, walk on the thin bra nches, escape each other by deflection the tree tops, flying from one tree to another or standing on / between two bamboo trees preserving composure and balance. In spite of the fact that audience anticipates the fighting style and techniques to be used, these scenes are still breathtaking due to the mastery of the actors, also due to the amazing colors and the lighting of the forest.Another scene which will also be discussed is the bathing scene of Mei. Jin, while in the forest, constructs a little pond of fresh water, gathers leaves and suggests Mei take a bath. Mei decides to take a bath, and to make her let her guard down Jin proposes that he will let Mei keep track of where he is by making salubriouss by his sword. And in the end he offers her fresh men clothing.In Crouching Tiger there is also a bathing scene where Lo bandit from the retract suggests Jen to take a bath and to assure her of his good intentions he tells her he will sing so that she knows where he is. He too in the end offers her his fresh clothing.Of course the two scenes unfold in different directions but still there are several elements worth mentioning which unite the two except for the basic similarities mentioned above. In these two movies both bathing scenes suggest and lead to a new kind of intimacy level and lead to a quixotic affection between two characters Jin and Mei, and Jen and Lo. The beginning of new emotions and affection is seen right away in the Crouching Tiger as the characters make love and reveal their feelings shortly after. In the House of Flying Daggers there is an attempt of intimacy though in this case Mei is faced with the burden of loyalty that she has toward Leo and therefore rejects Jin by being cold as water. But beginning of the upcoming love between the two characters is starting from the bathing scene in both of the films.Except for the beautiful landscapes and nature, setting in House of Flying Daggers is also one of the elements contributing to the visual aesthetics of the film. As the time frame of the film is during ancient times, Tang dynasty, every detail in the film is meticulously chosen to match the replica of the old times. The swords, the lather hand bracelets male characters wore, the pottery, the instruments compete in the entertainment house and even the torture devices gave the impression of being made exactly during the ancient Tang dynasty by a handy craftsman.The scene at the Payony Pavillion perfectly illustrated and set the mood of ancient China. There are interiors of elaborate richness, beautiful costumes, landscapes of mountain ranges, meadows and fields of snow. SpectacularCostumes designed by Emi Wada depicted women of Tang dynasty very well. Entertainment House is filled with high-class courtesans who are great singers, performers, know the rules of entertaining games and have respectable table manners. The costumes are fashionable, colorful, with beautiful ornaments. Courtesans have their hair brushe d up with an edifice above the forehead, hair decorated with extravagant head combs and jewelry.In addition to visual aesthetics of the film there are different sounds used in the movie to achieve the effect of tension, excitement and make the viewer listen and watch the film in absolute silence. The example of this is the sounds of water droplets and crystalline curtains in the Peyony Pavillion. Also sounds of flying bamboos, falling leaves, sound of sword cutting the air all these elements are mostly used when Mei is in the epicenter of the fight. As during the half of the film she is perceived and portrayed as a sightless warrior every above mentioned sound is perceived as a clue of what she listens to and notices in order to coordinate, and how she perceives the environment in order to defend herself against the enemy.Zhang Yimou has his way of storytelling through visual imagery, which can be also observed in his early works. He uses de-centered compositions, sometimes also ob scure angles, utilizes little details such as lighting, sound, strong and beautiful scenery to portray minimal plot and strengthen the dramatic effect. His stories can be perceived as fables which are in a sense enigmatic and have ambiguous endings. He uses color and composition to bring out the oriental mood of ancient china.His intention with House of Flying Daggers was to show the fate of three main characters who sacrificed everything beginning with their loyalty to their duties, their roles in society, their beliefs, and in the end their lives for love. He showed how the inner world of these characters changed and crashed in chastening. As he says People in misery have deep meanings, People in misery is what is most important in art (Zhang Yimou Interview, 2002). Their misery is depicted in very powerful way which brings out empathy in audience.After the analysis of various elements I can say that Zhang Yimou successfully conveyed his films message and anguish of the charact ers very skillfully and in a very touching manner. The actors excellent performance made it very authentic to feel empathy and sorrow. And the overall aesthetical part of the film made a hitting and long lasting and impression.